SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 PV

2021 PV

2021 PV belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.025 AU it takes 1.04 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
1.04 yr
v(q)
44 km/s
v(Q)
19.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
5.87
Eccentricity · e
0.381

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.634 AU) and its farthest (1.416 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.782 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.04 yr (379 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.025 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.381 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 16.1° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 44 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.75 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 34 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3822 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.025 AU
Eccentricity
0.381
Perihelion
0.634 AU
Aphelion
1.415525 AU
Inclination
16.1°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
155.01°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Feb-19 14:31 0.215066 AU
32173434 km
12.63 km/s
2028-Mar-17 17:32 0.180737 AU
27037939 km
14.85 km/s
2029-Apr-03 01:18 0.270624 AU
40484733 km
20.49 km/s
2047-Aug-07 06:04 0.182695 AU
27330800 km
24.09 km/s
2048-Aug-15 09:16 0.045805 AU
6852368 km
17.87 km/s
2049-Aug-21 11:07 0.046168 AU
6906654 km
12.35 km/s
2074-Aug-03 07:06 0.411615 AU
61576751 km
26.74 km/s
2075-Aug-13 03:45 0.191828 AU
28697078 km
20.21 km/s
2076-Aug-20 03:52 0.046160 AU
6905511 km
14.09 km/s
2077-Aug-17 08:21 0.155133 AU
23207581 km
10.10 km/s
2078-Jul-25 13:42 0.337442 AU
50480546 km
10.26 km/s
2078-Nov-10 20:56 0.384872 AU
57575977 km
11.96 km/s
2079-Jul-03 04:10 0.445836 AU
66696175 km
10.60 km/s
2079-Dec-15 09:11 0.392479 AU
58713972 km
14.87 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.75

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38216
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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